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Why a UN Security Council seat is so important to the Philippines

Manila is hoping for a bigger say in global conflict resolution and its South China Sea dispute with Beijing

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Philippine Foreign Minister Enrique Manalo (left) shakes hands with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio at Washington’s State Department on Monday. Photo: AP
The Philippines has a strong chance of gaining a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), according to observers. Manila has renewed its bid, with its foreign secretary stressing the country’s track record as a “pathfinder and peacemaker”.

Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo reiterated the Philippines’ UN aspirations in a speech in New York earlier this week to more than 300 diplomats and guests at his country’s Independence Day celebrations.

He pointed to the country’s role as Asia’s first republic, its long-standing dedication to equality among nations, as well as its commitment to multilateralism and global peace.

“The Philippines will bring to the Security Council 80 years of multilateral experience, a tradition of principled diplomacy, and a readiness to listen, engage, and lead with purpose,” Manalo said in his keynote speech at a diplomatic reception at the Philippine Centre on Sunday.

The UNSC comprises five permanent members and 10 elected ones that serve a two-year term. It is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security in accordance with the UN Charter.

Israeli Ambassador Danny Danon addresses a meeting of the UN Security Council on Friday, following Israel’s attack on Iran. Photo: Reuters
Israeli Ambassador Danny Danon addresses a meeting of the UN Security Council on Friday, following Israel’s attack on Iran. Photo: Reuters

Manalo said the Philippines “wishes to harness our track record and the trust and goodwill we enjoy with UN member states as we work with all states in advancing the principles and our common purpose in the UN Charter”, adding that the country would “uphold the UN Charter with sincerity and resolve”.

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